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LaFayette, Georgia

Coordinates: 34°42′35″N 85°17′2″W / 34.70972°N 85.28389°W / 34.70972; -85.28389
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LaFayette, Georgia
City
Stores in downtown LaFayette
Stores in downtown LaFayette
Location in Walker County and the state of Georgia
Location in Walker County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 34°42′35″N 85°17′2″W / 34.70972°N 85.28389°W / 34.70972; -85.28389
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyWalker
Area
[1]
 • Total
8.09 sq mi (20.94 km2)
 • Land8.09 sq mi (20.94 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation
810 ft (247 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
6,888
 • Density851.84/sq mi (328.91/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
30728
Area code(s)706/762
FIPS code13-44312[2]
GNIS feature ID0316521[3]
Websitecityoflafayettega.org

LaFayette (/lʌˈfeɪɛt/ luh-FAY-et) is a city in, and the county seat of, Walker County, Georgia, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 6,888. It was founded as Chattooga.

LaFayette is part of the Chattanooga, TN-GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

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LaFayette was founded as Chattooga, in 1835, as the seat of newly formed Walker County.[4] The county was named after the former United States senator Freeman Walker.[5] Chattooga was renamed LaFayette in 1836 after Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, the French aristocrat who fought in the American Revolutionary War.[6] In 1864, the city became the site of the Battle of LaFayette during the Atlanta campaign of the American Civil War.[7]

Geography

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LaFayette is located at 34°42′35″N 85°17′2″W / 34.70972°N 85.28389°W / 34.70972; -85.28389 (34.709704, -85.283862).[8] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.1 square miles (21 km2), all land.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870251—
1880207−17.5%
189037782.1%
190049130.2%
19101,590223.8%
19202,10432.3%
19302,81133.6%
19403,50924.8%
19504,88439.2%
19605,58814.4%
19706,0448.2%
19806,5177.8%
19906,313−3.1%
20006,7026.2%
20107,1216.3%
20206,888−3.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[9]
1850-1870[10] 1870-1880[11]
1890-1910[12] 1920-1930[13]
1940[14] 1950[15] 1960[16]
1970[17] 1980[18] 1990[19]
2000[20]

2020 census

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LaFayette racial composition[21]
Race Num. Perc.
White (non-Hispanic) 5,772 83.8%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) 511 7.42%
Native American 33 0.48%
Asian 66 0.96%
Pacific Islander 5 0.07%
Other/Mixed 345 5.01%
Hispanic or Latino 156 2.26%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,888 people, 2,847 households, and 1,844 families residing in the city.

2010 census

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As of the census of 2010, there were 7,121 people, 2,712 households, and 1,749 families residing in the city. The population density was 871.6 inhabitants per square mile (336.5/km2). There were 2,926 housing units at an average density of 361.6 units per square mile (139.6 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% White, 7.5% African American, 0.04% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.76% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.07% of the population.

There were 2,712 households, out of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 24.1% under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $23,093, and the median income for a family was $29,387. Males had a median income of $27,528 versus $20,906 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,318. About 16.0% of families and 27.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 33.4% of those under age 18 and 15.7% of those age 65 or over.

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  3. ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 235. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  5. ^ "La Fayette, Georgia - City Information, Fast Facts, Schools, Colleges, and More". www.citytowninfo.com. Retrieved September 30, 2015.
  6. ^ "Walker County". Calhoun Times. September 1, 2004. p. 110. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
  7. ^ "The Battle of Lafayette - Georgia Historical Society". Georgia Historical Society. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  8. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  9. ^ "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
  10. ^ "1870 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1870.
  11. ^ "1880 Census of Population - Georgia - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1880.
  12. ^ "1910 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930.
  13. ^ "1930 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1930. pp. 251–256.
  14. ^ "1940 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1940.
  15. ^ "1950 Census of Population - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  16. ^ "1960 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1960.
  17. ^ "1970 Census of Population - Population of County Subdivisions - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1970.
  18. ^ "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1980.
  19. ^ "1990 Census of Population - Summary Social, Economic, and Housing Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 1990.
  20. ^ "2000 Census of Population - General Population Characteristics - Georgia" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. 2000.
  21. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
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